Week 18- British English vs. American English (I-A)

British vs. American English: Why the Difference?

Manabi Club Journal Entry

English is a global language, but it isn’t spoken the same way everywhere. The two most well-known varieties are British English and American English. Although they share the same roots, historical events, immigration patterns, and cultural developments have caused them to evolve differently. From vocabulary and spelling to pronunciation and even grammar, these differences can sometimes lead to confusion for learners. For example, a British speaker might say, “She’s in hospital,” while an American would say, “She’s in the hospital.” Both are correct, but they reflect distinct grammatical preferences.

Another key difference is in verb usage. In British English, the present perfect tense is often used to describe recent events: “I’ve lost my keys.” In American English, the simple past is more common: “I lost my keys.” Additionally, collective nouns are treated differently: British English allows plural verbs for collective nouns (The team are winning), while American English uses singular verbs (The team is winning). Understanding these variations not only helps you become a better communicator but also deepens your appreciation of English as a living, adaptable language.

Grammar Focus

Present Perfect vs. Simple Past

• UK: I’ve just finished my homework.

• US: I just finished my homework.
  👉 Practice using both tenses in your own sentences. Ask yourself: “Is this event recent and relevant to now?” If yes, use present perfect.

Book Recommendation

“The Prodigal Tongue” by Lynne Murphy
This insightful and often humorous book explores the relationship between British and American English, explaining their differences and how they influence each other.

Practice Suggestion

Try participating in a discussion on Reddit’s r/EnglishLearning or read a few posts from BBC Learning English and VOA Learning English. Compare how both use grammar and vocabulary.

Journal Prompt (Your Turn!)

Which version of English do you use more often—British or American? Have you ever confused someone (or been confused) because of a difference in vocabulary, grammar, or pronunciation?
Example: “When I said I liked biscuits, my American friend thought I meant a bread roll, not a cookie!”